Historic Font Sets

Carl Shank • August 29, 2024

Lewis F. Day's  book, Alphabets Old and New, published in London, in 1910 gives sterling examples of his typography work. Day's approach to design, blending traditional craftsmanship with modern industrial techniques, helped shape the transition from Victorian aesthetics to more modern design principles. CARE Typography has digitized a number of the font faces in the book for modern use and aesthetic appeal. The typefaces below illustrate the beauty and craftsmanship of Day which can contribute to modern typography.


These carefully drawn typefaces have been digitized by CARE Typography using Fontographer to make them available as usable fonts. Caps or Unicals are often used in display faces and advertising. These usable font sets, with both caps and lower case letters, are available. Some of these classic faces can enliven your printing and advertising projects. They are available, either individually, or as a set, for a modest fee. Contact CARE Typography  cshanktype@gmail.com for more information and ordering.

Crane StoryBook Font. Walter Crane (1845–1915) was a prominent English artist and illustrator of children's literature. Renowned for his imaginative and colorful illustrations in children's literature, he is often regarded as one of the most influential figures in the development of children's book illustration during the late 19th century, alongside notable contemporaries like Randolph Caldecott and Kate Greenaway. His early influences included the Pre-Raphaelite movement and the Arts and Crafts Movement, particularly through his collaboration with William Morris. Crane's work is characterized by vibrant nursery motifs and decorative arts, which significantly shaped the genre of children's illustrated literature. He illustrated numerous classic tales, including The Faerie Queeneand various nursery rhymes, and his style was heavily influenced by Japanese prints and Gothic art.


In 1862, his picture "The Lady of Shalott" was exhibited at the Royal Academy, but the academy steadily refused his maturer work and after the opening of the Grosvenor Gallery in 1877, he ceased to send pictures to Burlington House. In 1863 the printer Edmund Evans employed Crane to illustrate yellowbacks, and in 1865 they began to collaborate on toy books of nursery rhymes and fairy tales. From 1865 to 1876 Crane and Evans produced two to three toy books each year. In 1864 he began to illustrate a series of sixpenny toy books of nursery rhymes in three colours for Edmund Evans. He was allowed more freedom in a series beginning with The Frog Prince (1874) which showed markedly the influence of Japanese art.


I was introduced to Crane through Lewis F. Day's book,  Alphabets Old and New: For the Use of Craftsmen (B.T. Batsford, London, 1910). In that book, Day gave a number of superb diagrams of fonts developed through the ages of typography. While Nick Curtis of Nick's Fonts, produced Crane Titling NF in 2006 (available in MyFonts), CARE Typography digitized Crane's unique alphabet and joined it to previously published font offerings, StoryBook and Fairy Tale fonts, ((See Blog, Dec 15, 2003) because of his children's book interests. The resulting Crane StoryBook font is a goldmine for children's book authors and printers. Crane Fancy Regular is another font offering designed by Walter Crane. Both fonts are available from CARE Typography for a nominal fee. Contact caretypography.com.


The Lewis Day Fancy Font. Day says this typeface was drawn straight off a pen by the author. It is termed a "modern" font. Note the extra lower swash on the lower case "d" and "g" and the special upper case "A" and "Q." The "E" and "e" are leftovers from the Gothic font age.



The Percy Font. Percy John Delf Smith (March 1882 – 30 October 1948) was a British artist who worked in engraving, painting, lettering, calligraphy and book design. He studied at Camberwell and the Central Schools of Arts and Crafts. His instructor in lettering at Camberwell was Edward Johnson, an extremely influential calligrapher and lettering artist whose Arts and Crafts movement style of lettering and use of Roman capitals had a strong influence on Delf Smith's career.


Delf Smith then established a career as a lettering artist and teaching the topic, publishing Lettering & Writing, a slipcase of lettering models, in 1908. His teacher and mentor, Edward Johnson, wrote that "The Roman capitals have held the supreme place among letters for readableness and beauty. They are the best forms for the grandest and most important inscriptions. Delf Smith shared this style, naming his workshop the Roman Lettering Company and commenting that Roman lettering has "content and atmosphere, and good examples convey a sense of stability and satisfaction." (wikipedia) Note the slightly upturned bottom serifs and what are called the "old style" numerals.


Weekes Modern Font. J.W. Weekes is a notable figure in the field of printing and print media. His work primarily revolves around the technical and historical aspects of printing technology. Weekes has contributed significantly to the understanding and advancement of printing processes, materials, and the evolution of print media.


His expertise includes a deep knowledge of traditional printing methods such as letterpress and offset printing, as well as modern digital printing technologies. Weekes is known for his research on the impact of printing technology on media and communication, exploring how advancements in printing have influenced both the production and dissemination of information.


He was well-regarded among his peers and had a significant impact on the printing community in the Ottawa Valley. Weekes was known for his expertise in the art of printing, which he practiced professionally. His reputation as a skilled printer was acknowledged by his contemporaries, and he was a respected member of the typographical union. Weekes has authored several influential works on printing history and technology, shedding light on how printing practices have evolved over time and their implications for contemporary media. His contributions are valuable to both academics and professionals in the printing industry, providing insights into the technical and historical dimensions of this important field.


Letterer from the last part of the 19th century. Examples of his alphabets (taken from the 1910 book by Lewis Foreman Day entitled Alphabets Old and New) include Modern Romananother Modern Roman, and Modern Roman Block (sans serif).  Crane Titling NF (2006, Nick Curtis) is a digital typeface with medieval-inspired uppercase letters drawn by famed book illustrator Walter Crane. The charming quirky lowercase letters are from alphabets in that 1910 book drawn by J. W. Weekes.


The Weekes Modern Font was digitized by CARE Typography from samples in Lewis F. Day's book. The small letters (minuscules) can be found in Crane Titling NF by Nick Curtis in MyFonts. The capitals (manuscules) are found in my rendering below along with the small letters. CARE is offering this typeface for a minimal fee. Contact www.caretypography.com for details and downloading.


Grasset French Font. Eugène Grasset (1845–1917) was a Swiss-born graphic designer and decorative artist, often considered one of the pioneers of the Art Nouveau movement. He was born in Lausanne, Switzerland, and later moved to France, where he became highly influential in both the fine and applied arts.Grasset is best known for his contributions to poster art and book illustration. His posters, particularly for advertising, were striking in their use of bold colors, stylized figures, and decorative patterns, often inspired by medieval and Gothic art. One of his most famous works is the poster for "La Belle Jardinière," a well-known Parisian department store.


In addition to his graphic work, Grasset designed stained glass, textiles, and even furniture, exemplifying the Art Nouveau philosophy of integrating art into everyday life. He also taught at the École Estienne in Paris, influencing a new generation of designers.

Eugène Grasset's work remains celebrated for its elegance and for helping to shape the aesthetic of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His influence can be seen in both the fine arts and in the development of modern graphic design.



Successful Layout & Design

By Carl Shank July 24, 2025
A Cross Inspired Typeface. CARE Typography has been able to craft a typeface of Christian crosses from the history of the Christian Church throughout the world. We named it CrossesTwo to simply distinguish it from other writings. It is a FREE font, available to all who ask. Christian crosses are used widely in churches, on top of church buildings, on bibles, in heraldry, in personal jewelry, on hilltops, and elsewhere as an attestation or other symbol of Christianity. Crosses are a prominent feature of Christian cemeteries , either carved on gravestones or as sculpted stelae . Because of this, planting small crosses is sometimes used in countries of Christian culture to mark the site of fatal accidents. Not far from where we are, there is a huge Christian cross built by a Virginia church marking not merely the site of the church building, but announcing the central message of the Bible there. Christian crosses are powerful symbols that convey theological meaning, cultural identity, and historical legacy. Over centuries, many distinct styles of the cross have developed across Christian traditions, regions, and periods. Some of the most prominent crosses are the traditional Latin Cross (Letter "L" in CrossesTwo typeface), where the vertical beam extends beyond the horizontal cross bar, the Greek Cross , a cross with four arms of equal length (Letter "V" in the typeface), the Orthodox (Eastern) Cross (Letter small "o" in typeface), with three horizontal bars — the top for the inscription (INRI), the middle for the hands, and the slanted bottom bar for the footrest, the Celtic Cross (Letter "1" in the typeface), which is a Latin cross with a circular ring connecting the arms. The traditional Latin cross symbolizes the crucifixion of Jesus, with the empty cross signaling that He rose again from the dead, and is used in Western Christianity, Roman Catholic, Protestant, and many global Christian contexts. The Greek Cross is common in early Christian art and Byzantine Christianity and used in Eastern Orthodox, Byzantine, and early Christian monuments and mosaics. In the Orthodox Eastern Cross the slanted bar represents the two thieves crucified beside Christ — one rose to heaven, the other descended. It is used in Russian, Greek, Serbian, and other Eastern Orthodox Churches. The Celtic Cross had its origins in early medieval Ireland and Britain, associated with Celtic Christianity. It has been used in Irish Christianity, Anglican, some Protestant denominations, and decorative gravestones. The Coptic Cross (Letter "5" in the typeface and note Letter "e" where the Ethiopian Cross is a close match to the new Coptic Cross) is a a variation with intricate, symmetrical designs — sometimes with equal arms or surrounded by circles. It is used by Christians in Ethiopia and Eritrea. The Jerusalem Cross (Letter "j" in the typeface) has a large central cross surrounded by four smaller Greek crosses, used by the Crusades in the eleventh century, is the Heraldic symbol of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem and used by Franciscans and in modern Jerusalem-related contexts. The Russian Orthodox Cross (Letter "o" in the typeface) Features three horizontal bars — top (INRI), middle (hands), and slanted bottom (feet). The Tau Cross (Letters "T" and "t" in the typeface) is shaped like the Greek letter tau and has been adopted by St. Anthony and Franciscans to symbolize Old Testament sacrifices and God's protection (Ezekiel 9:4). St. Andrew's Cross (Saltire) (Letter "s" in the typeface) is an X-shaped cross from the tradition that Andrew the Apostle was crucified on a diagonal cross. It is the symbol of Scotland and the Eastern Orthodox Church. The Papal Cross (Letter "P" in the typeface) is a vertical staff with three horizontal bars, decreasing in length, representing the pope’s triple office: bishop of Rome, patriarch of the West, and successor of Peter. The Cross of Lorraine (Letter "l" in the typeface) is a vertical bar crossed by two horizontal bars — the lower one longer, has been used in Western Europe during the Crusades and was a symbol of French resistance in World War 2. The Patriarchal Cross (Letter "p" in the typeface) is similar to the Cross of Lorraine, but primarily associated with ecclesiastical hierarchy, and used by archbishops and patriarchs in Eastern and Western churches. Each cross reflects regional theological emphases, cultural aesthetics, and historical developments. While the Latin Cross remains the universal Christian emblem, the variety in form reveals Christianity's global and historical richness. Note the CrossesTwo typeface below with the description of these and many other crosses. (Credit for the opening image is given to Matteo Corti - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Muiredach_s_Cross.jpg, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1393567)
By Carl Shank July 21, 2025
Slab Serifs. Born in Great Britain in the Industrial Revolution of the 1800s, slab fonts, or slab serif fonts, provided a beefy and starkly bold contrast to text fonts that were popular. Found on just about every billboard, poster, pamphlet and advertising vehicle of the day, slabs were designed to stand out from the crowd, a type that shouted, "look at me!" Slab serifs, also called Egyptian, antique, mechanistic or square serif, are characterized by usually thick, block like serifs. Slab serifs possess thick serifs, which are squared-off or slightly rounded, and almost the same weight as the main strokes. From a typographical standpoint, they have low contrast, with minimal difference between thick and thin strokes. Slab serifs can have a geometric or humanist structure, and can range from mechanical-looking to more organic. They are sturdy and legible, designed for impact and readability even at large sizes. Early examples were Antique and Clarendon.
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