Reviving a G4 on a PowerPC Mac Mini

Carl Shank • February 17, 2022

Installing and Using Mac OS 9 on a PowerPC Mac Mini

One of the services CARE Typography offers is the translation of older Adobe PageMaker files to newer InDesign files. What I have used in the past is a series of programs downloaded on a Mac Mini PowerPC with system Mac OS X 10.4.11. I open the PageMaker file in the Classic (OS 9) mode on that system, usually save it as a PageMaker 6.5 file and then port that file into an InDesign CS 6 program on another Mini. And then translate that into a modern InDesign file. While all of this is not that time consuming, it is tedious.


I then found a program by Ross Darker (http://macos9lives.com/smforum/index.php?topic=4365.0) that would allow me to install a Mac OS 9.2.2 system on my PowerPC Mac Mini. After spending about a week on downloading files, partitioning the drive on the Mac Mini and seeking to install the Mac OS 9 system onto a partition on my hard drive there, and becoming frustrated with the Mac defaulting to the OS X 10.4.11 system and the cursor hanging on the OS 9 screen multiple times, I finally found a way to install and use Mac OS 9.2.2 on my Mac Mini PowerPC.


Why do all of this work? It saves me loads of time and effort. The PageMaker programs are made for OS 9 and I can use InDesign 2.0 (an older InDesign iteration) to transfer the files and then open them up in a newer InDesign format. The point is that this process is seamless and FAST!! My OS 9 on my PowerPC Mac Mini is blazingly fast and efficient. This is how I did it. . .


  1. I used CarbonCloner (https://bombich.com) to migrate my OS 10.4.11 drive to an external Firewire drive. This freed up the drive on my Mac Mini so that I could install the OS 9 on it without any other files. It also allowed me to automatically open up Mac OS 9 on the Mini when I turn the computer on. (The files I migrated to an external Firewire hard drive show up on the OS 9 Finder as another drive, fully accessible to me because of the Firewire connection to the Mac.) Then, if you want to follow suit . . .
  2. Download and install Ross Darker's Mac OS 9.2.2 version 9 for Mac mini G4 with TOAST/ISO Image.  Note that you need to open this using a file expander (Stuffit at https://www.stuffit.com) and then write the file  on a CD so that you can install via a CD disk onto the Mini drive. (Details below)
  3. Download and install usable Mac OS 9 programs from Macintosh Garden or older program disks you own and have available. (I downloaded my PageMaker programs onto the OS 9 system as well as a number of others that I use quite regularly. I also downloaded InDesign 2.0 onto the OS 9 drive.)
  4. Tweak the OS 9 final system, making sure all the programs you have installed work flawlessly and well. This is an important step, since some programs require installation of a number of other OS 9 programs before their installation. This is sometimes a trial-and-error process and can be time consuming until you get it right. (An instance of this is the necessary installation of font files for some programs through Adobe ATM Manager. I would recommend this instead of Suitcase. Those fonts may need translated into Postscript One font files so that they are readable in the OS 9 system.)
  5. Voilå! You have a fully functioning and FAST Mac OS 9 system on your PowerPC Mac Mini.**


About the OS 9 Install . . .

A bootable install CD of Mac OS 9.2.2 for the Mac mini G4


Thanks to RossDarker for his "Mac mini G4 Mac OS 9.2 (V9)" CD image. Thanks also to ELN for the custom Mac OS ROM used in this, and darthnVader for the custom ATI Graphics Drivers.


How to use: Burn the image to CD-R, insert disc into a Mac mini DVD drive, hold the "C" key down as you boot up the mini. When you see the Mac smiley face arrive you can release the "C" key. Read the important brief on board instructions and run the installer, then post-install items. This install CD image is intended for use in Mac mini 1.25, 1.33, 1.42, 1.5 GHz, G4 models only.


Compatibility: Architecture: PPC PPC (Carbonized)


NOTES

There are two versions of Drive Setup included in the CD's Utilities folder; v1.9.2 and v2.0.7 (the latter without a version number in its file name). Drive Setup v1.9.2 is the utility you must use if you want to format FireWire disks, newer versions of Drive Setup will not format FW drives. Drive Setup 2.0.7 is the better choice to use if you intend to reformat Mac mini's internal HD.
 

Sound is only available via the audio output jack. That is, the Sound Control Panel does not work (no System beeps). You will need to use external headphones or speakers for audio playback plugged into the jack. (This is due to the fact that you are installing into a "Power Mac G4 Cube" which has no sound in its architecture.)
 

The Apple System Profiler will report the model name as a "Power Mac G4 Cube". This is due to the custom ROM used by the installed OS. (SEE Image Below)
 

This install CD is (mostly) exactly what you get if you install the Universal Mac OS 9.2.2 disk. So there are no frills, you will need to add your own apps and nice touches to improve what's here. For example, QuickTime 5 and CarbonLib 1.5 are installed and you may want to update those (or not).


**(Interesting what Everyman.com lists as the "fastest" Mac to run OS 9 — "You are not alone in your desire to continue to use MacOS 9 applications. There probably are others who also are interested in the idea of having a pure MacOS 9 system for dedicated "legacy" use. The short answer to your question is that the Power Macintosh G4/1.25 DP "Mirrored Drive Doors" is the fastest stock Mac capable of booting in MacOS 9." However, with Mac OS 9 loaded onto my G4 Mac Mini, this setup proves faster, with 1.417 MHz processor.)



IMAGES

Successful Layout & Design

By Carl Shank July 24, 2025
A Cross Inspired Typeface. CARE Typography has been able to craft a typeface of Christian crosses from the history of the Christian Church throughout the world. We named it CrossesTwo to simply distinguish it from other writings. It is a FREE font, available to all who ask. Christian crosses are used widely in churches, on top of church buildings, on bibles, in heraldry, in personal jewelry, on hilltops, and elsewhere as an attestation or other symbol of Christianity. Crosses are a prominent feature of Christian cemeteries , either carved on gravestones or as sculpted stelae . Because of this, planting small crosses is sometimes used in countries of Christian culture to mark the site of fatal accidents. Not far from where we are, there is a huge Christian cross built by a Virginia church marking not merely the site of the church building, but announcing the central message of the Bible there. Christian crosses are powerful symbols that convey theological meaning, cultural identity, and historical legacy. Over centuries, many distinct styles of the cross have developed across Christian traditions, regions, and periods. Some of the most prominent crosses are the traditional Latin Cross (Letter "L" in CrossesTwo typeface), where the vertical beam extends beyond the horizontal cross bar, the Greek Cross , a cross with four arms of equal length (Letter "V" in the typeface), the Orthodox (Eastern) Cross (Letter small "o" in typeface), with three horizontal bars — the top for the inscription (INRI), the middle for the hands, and the slanted bottom bar for the footrest, the Celtic Cross (Letter "1" in the typeface), which is a Latin cross with a circular ring connecting the arms. The traditional Latin cross symbolizes the crucifixion of Jesus, with the empty cross signaling that He rose again from the dead, and is used in Western Christianity, Roman Catholic, Protestant, and many global Christian contexts. The Greek Cross is common in early Christian art and Byzantine Christianity and used in Eastern Orthodox, Byzantine, and early Christian monuments and mosaics. In the Orthodox Eastern Cross the slanted bar represents the two thieves crucified beside Christ — one rose to heaven, the other descended. It is used in Russian, Greek, Serbian, and other Eastern Orthodox Churches. The Celtic Cross had its origins in early medieval Ireland and Britain, associated with Celtic Christianity. It has been used in Irish Christianity, Anglican, some Protestant denominations, and decorative gravestones. The Coptic Cross (Letter "5" in the typeface and note Letter "e" where the Ethiopian Cross is a close match to the new Coptic Cross) is a a variation with intricate, symmetrical designs — sometimes with equal arms or surrounded by circles. It is used by Christians in Ethiopia and Eritrea. The Jerusalem Cross (Letter "j" in the typeface) has a large central cross surrounded by four smaller Greek crosses, used by the Crusades in the eleventh century, is the Heraldic symbol of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem and used by Franciscans and in modern Jerusalem-related contexts. The Russian Orthodox Cross (Letter "o" in the typeface) Features three horizontal bars — top (INRI), middle (hands), and slanted bottom (feet). The Tau Cross (Letters "T" and "t" in the typeface) is shaped like the Greek letter tau and has been adopted by St. Anthony and Franciscans to symbolize Old Testament sacrifices and God's protection (Ezekiel 9:4). St. Andrew's Cross (Saltire) (Letter "s" in the typeface) is an X-shaped cross from the tradition that Andrew the Apostle was crucified on a diagonal cross. It is the symbol of Scotland and the Eastern Orthodox Church. The Papal Cross (Letter "P" in the typeface) is a vertical staff with three horizontal bars, decreasing in length, representing the pope’s triple office: bishop of Rome, patriarch of the West, and successor of Peter. The Cross of Lorraine (Letter "l" in the typeface) is a vertical bar crossed by two horizontal bars — the lower one longer, has been used in Western Europe during the Crusades and was a symbol of French resistance in World War 2. The Patriarchal Cross (Letter "p" in the typeface) is similar to the Cross of Lorraine, but primarily associated with ecclesiastical hierarchy, and used by archbishops and patriarchs in Eastern and Western churches. Each cross reflects regional theological emphases, cultural aesthetics, and historical developments. While the Latin Cross remains the universal Christian emblem, the variety in form reveals Christianity's global and historical richness. Note the CrossesTwo typeface below with the description of these and many other crosses. (Credit for the opening image is given to Matteo Corti - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Muiredach_s_Cross.jpg, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1393567)
By Carl Shank July 21, 2025
Slab Serifs. Born in Great Britain in the Industrial Revolution of the 1800s, slab fonts, or slab serif fonts, provided a beefy and starkly bold contrast to text fonts that were popular. Found on just about every billboard, poster, pamphlet and advertising vehicle of the day, slabs were designed to stand out from the crowd, a type that shouted, "look at me!" Slab serifs, also called Egyptian, antique, mechanistic or square serif, are characterized by usually thick, block like serifs. Slab serifs possess thick serifs, which are squared-off or slightly rounded, and almost the same weight as the main strokes. From a typographical standpoint, they have low contrast, with minimal difference between thick and thin strokes. Slab serifs can have a geometric or humanist structure, and can range from mechanical-looking to more organic. They are sturdy and legible, designed for impact and readability even at large sizes. Early examples were Antique and Clarendon.
Show More