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End Marks

Carl Shank • Oct 10, 2021

End Marks are used in magazines and articles, especially when the article is spread over a number of pages along with other articles or ads or images. They tell a reader when that particular article ends. The End Marks Samples above are from three different publications. The upper left is from an article by Kathleen Tinkel in Publish Magazine, March 1991. Upper right is from an instructional article on making fractions in PageMaker (4.0) in Aldus Magazine, July/August 1991. The bottom is from an article by Jim Heid in Macworld, June 1989. Each end point is different and each distinctive.


How are they made? Usually an image is scanned into a font developer program, like Fontographer, and placed in a character slot. It is then made into a glyph, a separate letter, if you will, in the font or in another font. This allows the writer or editor to conveniently and neatly place the end mark without having to shrink the main image and then somehow maneuver it into the end of a paragraph. See the diagram below as to how an end mark can be made.

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Typography Pictorial History

By Carl Shank • 15 May, 2024
Typography Pictorial History. Typography has a rich and fascinating history that spans centuries, evolving alongside the development of writing systems, printing technologies, and artistic movements. Throughout this rich history, typography has evolved from a functional necessity to a sophisticated art form, reflecting cultural, technological, and artistic movements. Today, typography continues to play a crucial role in visual communication, shaping the way we perceive and interact with information. Here's an overview of the history of typography.

Old Bible Typography Versals

By Carl Shank • 19 Apr, 2024
My wife and I took a trip to Washington, D.C. to the Museum of the Bible. This is an amazing place with collections of Bible history, Bible characters and Bible applications for the interested viewer. We especially toured the fourth floor that contains more than 600 artifacts and 50 media programs introducing us to the Bible's history, from handwritten scrolls to mobile devices. As a theologian and typographer, I was interested in not merely the history of the printed Word of God, but also how it was printed through the ages. I was especially fascinated by the delicate and intricate versals, those opening letters and flourishes to the printing. I have gathered a number of the versals and cleaned them up using Adobe Photoshop for display.  The pages below contains some of the oldest versals used in Bible typography and printing. They are historically valuable and worth our time and effort in viewing and understanding. Enjoy them!
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